Fishing the Salmon River in New York is an evolving journey for many anglers, and your leader setup often reflects that evolution. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Over the years, I’ve refined my methods to match the river’s conditions, and I’m sharing my setups to help you get started or tweak your own.

The Early Days: Indicator Drifting

When I first started, simplicity was key. My leader setup looked like this:

• Leader Build:

I used 3 feet of 15–20 lb monofilament tied to a swivel, followed by 6 feet of 3X tippet down to my fly.

• Split Shot Placement:

Split shot was positioned roughly 18 inches above the fly.

• Fishing Style:

I relied on an indicator for controlled drifts. This setup allowed for excellent strike detection and worked well in many conditions.

Even today, this method remains a reliable option for those targeting Salmon River steelhead, browns, or salmon. It’s straightforward and effective for both beginners and experienced anglers.

The Evolution: High-Sticking and Swinging

Over the years, I’ve gravitated toward a more dynamic, indicator-free approach. My current leader setup is tailored for versatility, allowing me to seamlessly switch between high-sticking and swinging depending on the water. Here’s what I use now:

• Leader Build:

Start with 9 feet of 15–20 lb fluorocarbon tied to a SPRO swivel (rated 50–70 lb for durability). Below the swivel, I attach 3 feet of 6, 8, or 10 lb fluorocarbon to my fly.

• Split Shot Placement:

The split shot is positioned above the swivel, keeping the lower section free of weight for a cleaner presentation.

• Fishing Style:

This setup allows for a combination of high-sticking techniques in faster runs and a smooth swing in deeper pools.

Why the Change?

Adaptability. Over time, I’ve found that ditching the indicator gives me more control in varying conditions. Whether it’s a subtle take on the swing or a bump while high-sticking, this approach feels more direct and intuitive.

The swivel and fluorocarbon leader provide strength and abrasion resistance, especially crucial when battling big fish around rocks or structure. Plus, placing the split shot above the swivel minimizes tangles and keeps the fly presentation natural.

Tips for Success

• Experiment: There’s no “wrong” way to set up your leader. Start with what works for you, and don’t be afraid to tweak it.

• Pay Attention to Water Conditions: Faster water often favors high-sticking, while slower pools are perfect for swinging.

• Keep it Simple: A clean setup not only saves time but also reduces frustration when re-rigging mid-river.

Whether you prefer the tried-and-true indicator drift or the versatility of high-sticking and swinging, the key is finding a system that matches your style and the conditions. With these setups as a guide, you’ll be well on your way to success on the Salmon River.

Tight lines!