New England Hatches


By Dick Babine

The following is my personal opinion concerning the sequence of hatches and how you can simplify the process. Remember the following:

The one insect that will Hatch nearly year round is the Midge. As the lake clears the water warms and the Midge (Chironomid) hatch begins. This is the longest and strongest of all hatches lasting through April, May and part of June. This should tell you that it is one of the very first imitations to use in the spring. Another insect that is always around in the Nymphal stage is the Stonefly along with several Mayfly and Caddisfly species that have a life cycle of more than a year. Early fishing should include Boatman, Egg Patterns, Shrimp, Leeches and Dragonfly Nymphs.

May is most definitely Mayfly month and remember that the early Mayflies are all the same color and roughly the same size. Hint: Blue-Winged Olive and this species are multi-brooded with several generations' possible within a single season.

June brings the addition of the Caddisfly and one can enjoy a Caddis Hatch in the morning followed by a Mayfly Hatch in the afternoon.

July and August bring the real warm weather and the need to go deep with large Nymphal offerings, Dropper rigs using the combination of both Dry Midge and a dropper of Bloodworm. Near the shoreline and any area of aquatic vegetation you want to consider the use of Dragon and Damselfly offerings.

September finds cooler water and a secondary Chironomid hatch, as the weather gets even cooler and the first frosts occur, Water Boatman mating and egg laying flights begin. Later in September and October finds a return to the basic food chain, shrimp, leeches and dragons, but in very shallow areas of the water column. Then the last is the same as the first with the use of both Bloodworms and Roe Bugs during the months of both September and October.

Hatch & Match Emergence Time Hook Size
Paracapnia (Stonefly)
Little Black Stone
March 1 AM & PM 18
Baetis Tricaudatus (Mayfly)
Blue Wing Olive Dun
Rusty Spinner
March 15 10a.m. to 6p.m. 16-20
Callibaetis (Mayfly)
Speckle-Winged Dun
Speckled-Winged Spinner
April 1 A.M. & P.M. 14 - 16
Strophopteryx Fasciata (Stonefly)
Early Brown Stonefly
April 10 Afternoon 14
Paraleptophlebia (Mayfly)
Dark Blue Quill
Dark Brown Spinner
April 10 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Heaviest 2 - 4 p.m.
Spinner 4 - 7 p.m.
18
Brachycentrus Solomoni (Caddisfly)
Granno
April 12 A.M. & P.M. 10
Epeorus Pleuralis (Mayfly)
Quill Gordon Dun
Red Quill Spinner
April 18 1 - 3 p.m.
Spinner 11 - 2 p.m.
14
Rhithrogena Jejuna (Mayfly)
Dark Quill Gordon Dun
Quill Gordon Spinner
April 18 1 - 3 p.m. 14
Siphloplecton Basale (Mayfly)
Great Speckled Olive Dun
Great Speckled Spinner
April 18 Early Afternoon 10 or 12
Brachycentrus Numerrosus (Caddisfly)
Grannom
April 23 A.M. & P.M. 12
Ephemerella Subvaria (Mayfly)
Male Red Quill Dun
Female Hendrickson Dun
Spinner Red Quill
April 23 Late a.m. to early p.m. 12 - 16
Leptophlebia Cupida (Mayfly)
Black Quill Dun
Early Brown Spinner
April 25 2 - 4 p.m.
Spinner 1 - 6 p.m.
12 - 14

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